Free Essays on The Power and The Glory

The Extended Allegory in The Power and The Glory Graham Greene sorted out The Power and the Glory from his very own journals in 1940 following a three-year outing to Mexico. Drawing from his own perceptions of a modest community conflicted between the counter strict laws of the mainstream government and the people’s strict convictions, Greene made the tale of a Catholic minister being sought after by the police to show the clashing connection between the congregation and state (Greene 2-4). Greene utilized his encounters in Mexico to make an all-encompassing moral story that outlines the contention between the two world perspectives and, thusly, uncovers his own qualities and theory. Drawing from his involvement with Mexico, Greene built up a bourbon minister, a character acquainted with Greene by a companion in Mexico in an account of a tanked cleric that dedicated a youngster by an inappropriate name, to encapsulate the strict world view. The minister, who stays anonymous all through the novel to stress his figurative job, is less a person than an image of the Congregation [and] of the aggregate shrewdness of the past, to put it plainly, of Western Humanism (DeVitis 89). The cleric, be that as it may, is viewed as a backstabber to the state and to his religion. The last Catholic minister in a common Mexican express, the priest’s photo is hung close to that of a famous American criminal on the mass of the police office. The priest’s inclination towards gin, cowardliness, and his ethical shortcoming make him a double crosser to his confidence and strict request. On the metaphorical degree of the novel, the priest’s departure from the police i s viewed as a departure from God and away from turning into a holy person (DeVitis 90). Refu! sing to acknowledge his fate of being caught by the police and turning into a saint for his confidence, halfway out of dread of agony and his own refusal to desert the Catholic individuals of the express, his departure turns into an excursion of self-acknowledgment. Simply after a half-station, a Judas figure of malice and ... Free Essays on The Power and The Glory Free Essays on The Power and The Glory The Extended Allegory in The Power and The Glory Graham Greene sorted out The Power and the Glory from his very own journals in 1940 following a three-year outing to Mexico. Drawing from his own perceptions of a humble community conflicted between the counter strict laws of the mainstream government and the people’s strict convictions, Greene made the account of a Catholic cleric being sought after by the police to represent the clashing connection between the congregation and state (Greene 2-4). Greene utilized his encounters in Mexico to make an all-encompassing purposeful anecdote that outlines the contention between the two world perspectives and, thusly, uncovers his own qualities and theory. Drawing from his involvement with Mexico, Greene built up a bourbon minister, a character acquainted with Greene by a companion in Mexico in an account of an intoxicated cleric that dedicated a kid by an inappropriate name, to exemplify the strict world view. The minister, who stays anonymous all through the novel to underscore his metaphorical job, is less a person than an image of the Congregation [and] of the combined shrewdness of the past, to put it plainly, of Western Humanism (DeVitis 89). The minister, notwithstanding, is viewed as a double crosser to the state and to his religion. The last Catholic cleric in a common Mexican express, the priest’s photo is hung close to that of a famous American hoodlum on the mass of the police office. The priest’s inclination towards gin, cowardliness, and his ethical shortcoming make him a trickster to his confidence and strict request. On the figurative degree of the novel, the priest’s departure from the police is vi ewed as a departure from God and away from turning into a holy person (DeVitis 90). Refu! sing to acknowledge his fate of being caught by the police and turning into a saint for his confidence, mostly out of dread of agony and his own refusal to forsake the Catholic individuals of the express, his getaway turns into an excursion of self-acknowledgment. Simply after a half-position, a Judas figure of malevolence and ...

Friendship: Interpersonal Relationship and Friendships

Companions and Friendships in Emerging Adulthood Carolyn Manager Barry* Loyola University Maryland Stephanie D. Madsen McDaniel College â€Å"I'll be there for you, when the downpour begins to pour. â€Å"l These verses started every scene of the well known sitcom Friends. The hardships of these six â€Å"20-something† companions enamored the American open for 10 years until Ross, Monica, Joey, Phoebe, Chandler, and Rachel in the end changed to adulthood at the shows closure.Perhaps the shows fame was expected to having a trace of validity in the fiction: (a) companions can be an intermediary family for youngsters, offering significant exhortation, backing, and musicianship; (b) companions can be of the equivalent or other gender, yet these two sorts of kinship work in an unexpected way; (c) companions may take part in easygoing sex, yet may likewise become included impractically; (d) kinships are integral to the lives of developing grown-ups, particularly the individuals wh o are single and not in a genuine sentimental relationship; and (e) companions help individuals to make sense of themselves and impact their conduct, possibly for both great and bad.As is the situation with all TV appears, there is additionally unadulterated fiction in this sitcom: these six companions lived in similar lofts in a similar city ND frequently held down a similar Job for longer than 10 years. Rather, shakiness is more the standard among acknowledge developing grown-ups. Additionally, most American youngsters get hitched and turn into parent's in their late ass instead of the ass (as the sitcom delineated). So while dear kinships are basic to developing grown-ups' joy, look for their characters, and genuine loves, companions become less significant once they've made sense of the unavoidable issues of life and â€Å"settle down† in marriage, parenthood, and careers.Still, for rising grown-ups, companions can fill the developing hole between when they leave he famil ies they developed * Carolyn Manager Barry is a partner educator of brain science at Loyola University Maryland. Stephanie Madsen is a partner teacher of brain research at McDaniel College. 2 Changing Spirituality of Emerging Adults up in and when they set up groups of their own. Can Men and Women Be Friends? With people of the equivalent or other gender. Youngsters need same-sex kinships so as to form into socially talented, moral, and sympathetic adults.From the high schooler years on, it is entirely expected to befriend both genders, and these companionships can be f acceptable quality, as found in Rachel and Joeys friendship?they consistently shared issues, offered support, and basically appreciated each other's conversation. All things considered, individuals most favor same-sex kinships for the duration of their lives, and it is less regular for people to be companions past school or after one companion weds. Companionships among people contrast here and there from those betwe en individuals of a similar sex. Men's fellowships with ladies are more sincerely cozy than their companionships with men.And hetero men regularly look for kinships with ladies to whom they are explicitly pulled in. Of course at that point, around Alfa of other gender companions in school report that they have occupied with sexual conduct, which can possibly hurt the relationship. In any case, numerous understudies accept that sex improves a fellowship's quality and encourages them to consider whether they need to remain â€Å"Just friends† or proceed onward to something else. How Are Friendships? There has all the earmarks of being some fact to the familiar proverb â€Å"birds of a quill run together. Surely we saw this depicted in the six characters on Friends. All common a similar ethnicity (European American), appreciated similar exercises (tasting espresso at Central Perk), and had comparative degrees of social aptitudes (however Joey appeared to be more skilled at gett ing dates than Ross or Chandler). Such similitudes offer a shared conviction that reinforces kinships and causes them to persevere. Ladies' fellowships are regularly communal?offering friendship, closeness, passionate security, and warmth. Companions Rachel and Monica bolstered each other with late-night chats.Men's kinships accentuate rivalry and are progressively tremendous? giving assistance, a solid coalition, and self-approval. Companions Joey and Chandler 3 contended in tapes from coordinating chairs. All things considered, people esteem kinships with these highlights (maybe putting more noteworthy significance on the shared). From the adolescent years on, closeness turns into the sign of companionships and is identified with how close we feel toward our companions. Developing grown-ups' kinships are significantly more sincerely private than their kinships of Just a couple of years sooner. Relationship quality depends on what you give companions, yet in addition what you get.I n expansion to the solid measurements we portrayed above, kinships can likewise have negative angles, for example, visit struggle, power disparities, and opposition. Ladies' kinships, specifically, can fall prey to co-rumination, where ladies fixate on issues in their lives in discussions with companions as opposed to making productive move. In one scene of Friends, Chandler looked for help from the young ladies following a separation; they asked him to discuss his sentiments (including, â€Å"if you need to prompt gloom. Fortunately, positive fellowship characteristics can assist cradle with negativing ones.Friends concentrated on one specific social and ethnic gathering. In like manner, ebb and flow inquire about on developing grown-up fellowships to a great extent disregards social effects on companionships, however significant contrasts exist. For instance, unique ethnic gatherings look for changed kinship characteristics. Asian Americans stress a genial trade of thoughts, Afri can Americans look for acknowledgment and regard, Latino Americans feature the significance of social help, and European Americans center around addressing singular needs of every companion. How Do Friendships Change across Emerging Adulthood?Given the numerous advances that developing grown-ups face, it isn't astounding that their kinships change also. Changes in fellowships and companionship systems identify with life stage instead old enough. So realizing that an individual is 20 versus 26 doesn't ell us much about their companionships. Rather, knowing whether they are impractically included or have youngsters is significantly more educational than age alone. Companions are visit mates, getting together at any rate once every week for no particular reason (for instance, gathering at Central Perk Just to talk) and less as often as possible 4 for occasions, for example, motion pictures, gatherings, and concerts.Friends find less time to get together as they progress toward adulthoo d. Regardless of these general changes in ways to deal with fellowship systems, rising grown-ups keep their individual examples of connecting with companions. So an exceptionally social or extremely modest high schooler will receive a similar way to deal with kinship arranges as a rising grown-up. The little kinship arrange on Friends stayed stable more than 10 years?not at all run of the mill of most developing grown-ups' systems. Rather, rising grown-ups become progressively adaptable in whom they remember for companionship systems and how they keep up these networks.They develop additionally tolerating of other gender fellowships, in any event, keeping previous beaus or lady friends on as companions. European American rising grown-ups' kinship systems become increasingly different (particularly in the event that they are presented to progressively assorted informal communities through assert or work), however the systems of African American, Latino American, and Asian American de veloping grown-ups become less various (particularly on the off chance that they put resources into exercises and gatherings connected to their ethnicity). Comparative with the remainder of the life expectancy, companionship systems are the biggest during early developing adulthood and get littler later on in rising adulthood.Although ladies have more dear companions than do men all things considered, people's kinship systems are of equivalent size. All things considered, the companionship arrange on Friends illustrated the thickness that is common of rising grown-ups' companions. It is regular for some system individuals to share normal connections (working at a similar spot, living in a similar structure) or even to be companions with one another. Individuals will in general structure associations with others in their equivalent social circumstance. Consistent with life, the characters in Friends shared generally a similar spot in life when their gathering formed.They were single, had no or scarcely any childcare duties, were all the while looking for significant vocations. More in favor of fiction, the kinship system of these TV companions didn't change in light of their own life changes, as is joyfully. Companions only here and there highlighted the working environment, yet many developing grown-ups discover companions there as they investigate profession pathways and sink into grown-up work jobs. Profession stage impacts the lives of single rising grown-up men, especially.These men regularly have enormous 5 kinship systems preparer, yet have scarcely any companions who offer enthusiastic or instrumental help; the time requirements natural in starting a vocation bring kinship organizes down to an increasingly reasonable size. Profession changes don't appear to adjust single ladies' companionship organizes in the equivalent way?women keep up ironsides systems during their vocations that are comparative in size to those they had while in their late youngster s and early ass. The characters on Friends had numerous sentimental associations, and in the case of rising grown-ups are single, dating, or wedded influences fellowship networks.Single and dating individuals are unequivocally appended to companions, naming companions as their top buddies and comrades. Interestingly, impractically included rising grown-ups change the time they go through with companions. Right off the bat in their connections, rising grown-up couples invest more energy with companions to acquaint them with their new sentimental premium. Be that as it may, as the relationship quits fooling around, the couple pulls back from the friend network. This was appeared in the last period of Friends. By then Monica and Chandler had snared, begun to look all starry eyed at, and gotten married.When the gathering of companions assembled to observe Earache's daught

The Warning Signs of Conduct Disorder in Children

The Warning Signs of Conduct Disorder in Children Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Warning Signs of Conduct Disorder in Children By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 12, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 13, 2019  Image Source / Image Source / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Signs of Conduct Disorder Types of Conduct Disorder Impaired Functioning Potential Causes Comorbid Conditions Diagnosis Treatments View All Back To Top Conduct disorder in children goes beyond bad behavior. It is a  diagnosable mental health condition  that is characterized by patterns of violating societal norms and the rights of others. Its estimated that between 1 and 4 percent of 9 to 17-year-olds have conduct disorder. It is more prevalent in boys than in girls. Its important for kids with conduct disorder to get professional treatment. Recognizing the early warning signs can help you take appropriate action. Signs of Conduct Disorder Conduct disorder extends beyond normal teenage rebellion. It involves serious behavior problems that are likely to raise alarm among teachers, parents, peers, and other adults. In order to qualify for a diagnosis of conduct disorder, children must exhibit at least three of these symptoms in the past year and at least one in the past six months: Aggression Toward People and Animals Often bullies, threatens, or intimidates othersOften initiates physical fightsHas used a weapon that could cause serious harmPhysical cruelty to peoplePhysical cruelty to animalsStealing while confronting a victimForced sexual activity Property Destruction Deliberate fire settingOther destruction of property Deceptiveness or Theft Breaking or entering a house, car or buildingLying for personal gainStealing without confronting the victim (such as shoplifting) Serious Rule Violation Staying out at night or being truant before the age of 13 yearsHas run away from home overnight at least twiceIs often truant from school, beginning before the age of 13 Types of Conduct Disorder The DSM-5, which is used to diagnose mental illnesses, distinguishes between conduct disorder with or without limited prosocial emotions. Individuals with limited prosocial emotions are characterized by a lack of remorse, are callous, and lack empathy. They are unconcerned about their performance at school or work and have shallow emotions. When present, their emotional expressions may be used to manipulate others. Conduct Disorder Impairs a Child’s Functioning Conduct disorder isnt just a challenge for caregiversâ€"it actually impairs a childs ability to function.  Children with conduct disorder misbehave so much that their education is affected.  They usually receive frequent disciplinary action from teachers and may be truant.  Children with conduct disorder may be at a higher risk of failure or dropping out of school.   Children with conduct disorder also  have poor relationships. They struggle to develop and maintain friendships. Their relationships with family members usually suffer due to the severity of their behavior. Adolescents with conduct disorder are also more likely to have legal problems. Substance abuse, violent behavior, and a disregard for the law may lead to incarceration. They may also be at a higher risk of sexually transmitted infections. Studies show teens with conduct disorder are more likely to have multiple sexual partners and they are less likely to use protection. Potential Causes of Conduct Disorder Researchers aren’t exactly sure why some children develop conduct disorder. There are likely a variety of biological, psychological and social factors involved. Quite often, those factors overlap. Here are several factors that may play a role: Brain abnormalities: Neuroimaging studies suggest children with conduct disorder may have some functional abnormalities in certain regions of the brain. The pre-frontal cortex (which affects judgment) and the limbic system (which affects emotional responses) may be impaired.Genetics: Studies suggest anti-social behavior is about 50 percent inheritable. Researchers aren’t sure what genetic components contribute to conduct disorder.Social issues â€" Poverty, disorganized neighborhoods, poor schools, family breakdown, parental psychopathology, harsh parenting, and inadequate supervision are all strongly correlates of conduct disorder.Cognitive deficits: Low IQ, poor verbal skills, and impairment in executive functioning may make children more vulnerable to conduct disorder. Oppositional Defiant Disorder as a Precursor to Conduct Disorder Some children with oppositional defiant disorder go on to develop conduct disorder. Oppositional defiant disorder is a  behavior disorder  that involves a pattern of angry or irritable mood, argumentativeness and defiance, and vindictiveness. Without effective treatment, oppositional defiant disorder may progress into conduct disorder as a child ages. Common Comorbid Conditions Many children with conduct disorder have other mental health issues or cognitive impairments. Here are the most common comorbid conditions: ADHDSelf-harmSubstance misuseDepression and anxietyPosttraumatic stress disorderLearning disability Children with conduct disorder may be more likely to develop antisocial personality disorder later in life. How Conduct Disorder Is Diagnosed Conduct disorder in children can be  diagnosed by a mental health professional or a physician. Often, a diagnosis is made after attempts to remedy behavior problems at school and at home are ineffective. A professional may interview the child, review records, and request parents and teacher complete questionnaires about the child’s behavior. Psychological testing and other assessment tools may be used to evaluate a child for conduct disorder. Treatments Treatment for conduct disorder depends on several factors, such as a child’s age and the severity of behavior problems. The most common treatment methods include: Psychotherapy: Individual therapy  may be helpful when a child could benefit from learning new skills, such as anger management and impulse control.Parent training: Treatment often involves caregivers and parents. Parents may be taught behavior management strategies and techniques to increase safety in the home if a child is aggressive or violent.Family therapy: Parents, siblings, and other family members may be invited to attend therapy with the child. Sometimes, improving the relationship between parents and a child may improve family interactions.Residential placement: In cases where a child or adolescents  behavior has become out of control, a residential placement may be necessary to keep everyone safe. A therapeutic environment may address substance abuse issues, sexualized behavior, or violence.Medication: There isn’t a medication that treats conduct disorder. But sometimes a doctor may prescribe medication to treat the disorders symptoms or to address other underlying menta l illness. Early intervention is the key to getting the most effective treatment, so it’s important for parents, educators, and physicians to be aware of the signs of conduct disorder in children so that appropriate referrals and interventions can be put into place. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Essay on Effects of Industrialization in 1700 - 1850

Effects of Industrialization in 1700 - 1850 Industrialization occurred in many countries, each taking a different approach to the implementation of new machinery and technology. The most notable for leading the way in industrialization is Britain. Industrialization not only made dramatic changes in the economic structure of countries but also in the social and political areas of countries. Industrialization led to much upheaval, especially socially since the whole way of life was changing. The emergence of the working class and the growing divide between classes also meant that a new political and economic structure was developed: capitalism. Industrialization began in Britain since there was a large†¦show more content†¦The urban towns fuelled this new structure since most people went to them leaving all family and friends so had no social structure to fall back on. This feeling of isolation can be seen in the increase of alcoholism, since many believed this was the only way to escape their troubles because they had almost no one to speak to? Another effect of industrialization in rural areas was the change in thought. Before the industrial revolution farmers relied on nature to set the framework for work, planting crops in one season and harvesting them in another. However with all the new machinery and technology people started to turn to corporate culture , believing that they could control nature and thus ignore the seasons. However this view was not upheld in all countries especially ones like china and India. This was because in accordance with their religion, nature was something not to be tampered with. The standard of living for the new populations of the urban areas were far from desirable, since there was no administration or town planning for the new houses. This meant that no proper consideration was given to sanitation or planning of where the houses would be situated and what would be an acceptable distance to prevent disease and fire passing from one house to another. This inefficiency was shown with the four cholera epidemics in 1831, 1849, 1954 and 1865, each killing onShow MoreRelatedHoward Spodeks Chapter 17 Notes Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 17 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BRITIAN, 1700-1860 †¢ British cotton textile industry grew into the worlds most productive; its railway network became the nation’s principal means of inland transportation and communication; and a new fleet of steam-powered ships enabled Britain to project its new productivity and power around the globe. †¢ A Revolution in Agriculture o Jethro Tull invented the seed drill that replaced to old method of scattering seeds by hand on the surface of the soil. oRead MoreEssay on Life Pre and Post Industrial Revolution938 Words   |  4 PagesLife pre and post of Industrialization Life of people has gone through since the industrial revolution. Lives of people including men, women and children use to be lot different before the revolution and post revolution. The revolution helped certain people in many ways but also there were side effects which were seen in the lives and are seen post revolution. Industrialization has affected many people in particular to the lives of women and men to their way of working. The paper will focus on theRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution859 Words   |  4 PagesFor thousands of years, people lived and worked in farms. In the mid 1700’s events changed the way of life. These events are called the Industrial Revolution. It was a long, uneven process that affected peoples’ lives. Simple tools where changed to complex machines; from human and animal power to electricity. Rural societies became urban. Industrialization brought a variety of goods and an improved way of living to many. Agricultural Revolution is when people learn to farm and domesticate animalsRead MoreWhat Made Britain so Different from the Rest of Europe Before 1850?1888 Words   |  8 PagesWhat made Britain so different from the rest of Europe before 1850?- By 1850, Britain had changed in a number of social and economic ways, for a variety of reasons, primarily the industrial revolution as the historians O’Brien and Quinault argue that Britain ‘represented a potent â€Å"example† for Western Europe and the United States of what could be achieved’ highlighting British superiority and influence. The consequences of this momentous event can still be seen in Britain and around the world todayRead MoreThe Consequences of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain (the Standard of Living Debate) and the Free Trade Era in Europe.1542 Words   |  7 Pagesstandards during the Industrial Revolution? From today’s perspective, over 200 years later, most people would say that industrialization has raised living standards dramatically from those that prevailed in the 1700s. In fact, there is general agreement among scholars that from 1850 forward, the standard of living in the West improved. The debate centers o n what happened between 1760 and 1850. Positive Negative Higher wages due to Displacement of higher productivity Some Groups Read MoreThe First Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1889 Words   |  8 PagesThe First Industrial Revolution started prior to the 18th century in the 1700’s. The prior events that started up the industrial revolution began with some innovations that were very basic, but are key to the rise of the revolution. These were small hand tools, which had been created to work on houses/barns, live stalk, and so on. The most basic machines were invented in this time too, but giving the time for a revolution to appear through these new ideas that had been created. The first IndustrialRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in Europe1217 Words   |  5 Pagesclass was rising immensely. Concepts like partnerships and selling shares were introduced during this time period. The process of the Industrial Revolution was rapid in Western Europe however, by the 1900 all of Europe was involved. Over all, the effects of the revolution changed the way materials are transported, how products are made, on a global basis.The Industrial Revolution was a critical turning point in European history because the changes made are integral in the modern age. The inventionsRead MoreGlobal Climate Change. Marc E. Wiltfong. Sec 510 – Position1581 Words   |  7 Pagesargument. Two questions need to be investigated: 1) Is it probable that such a young species could really be responsible for causing enough air pollution in approximately 250 years, from the 1700’s to mid 1900’s, to alter the climate of the entire planet? 2) Is it probable that mankind’s industrialization from the mid 1900’s to present have caused enough air pollution to alter the climate of the entire planet? I believe there is an anthropogenic relationship that is influencing global climateRead MoreIs Climate Change Real?1177 Words   |  5 PagesEarth’s crust and Ozone layer. This causes an uncontrollable heating in the territory between them (â€Å"Globa l Warming Science†). â€Å"Even though these greenhouse gases hold the heat from the sun the greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth’s temperature suitable for life. Without the greenhouse effect Earth would be frozen and no one would be able to live on it† (â€Å"Global Warming- Britannica†). Many people believe that climate change is a myth and that it is not true due to the consequences are too harshRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution: The Beginnings of the Modern Era Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesnations everywhere and ultimately created the world as we know it today. As Peter Stearns said, â€Å"Industrialization was the most fundamental force in world history in both the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, and it continues to powerfully shape the twenty-first† (1). The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history, influencing almost every aspect of daily life and now its effects are so seamlessly woven into our everyda y lives that we often forget about how long ago it all

The Ethics of Cognitive Enhancement - 1312 Words

Achievement is valued highly in our society. Coaches want their players to give 110 percent, professors encourage their students to study harder, and parents want to see their children become the best person they can be. Not only do we want to keep up with the Joneses, we want to surpass them. In the pursuit of excellence, some people will take drugs as an enhancement for their cognitive abilities. What makes this path to excellence ethically questionable? There are two large issues to using cognitive enhancements: fairness and the pressure to use them. While there may be nothing intrinsically wrong with using cognitive enhancers, the use of these drugs will likely have major side-effects on society which need to be taken into†¦show more content†¦This, which Carl Elliot calls the problem of â€Å"relative ends†, would lead to many hard-working, honest people not being considered normal anymore. Performance enhancers, such as steroids or human growth hormone, ma ke sports less entertaining for everyone. An athlete that uses enhancers that are illegal for normal people gains an unfair advantage over the other athletes who do not use enhancers. The respect is lost for the athlete who cheats by using enhancers. Was it Barry Bonds who hit 762 homeruns over his career or was it the steroids? Should we admire someone who finds a way to increase performance in a way that is condemned by most people? I know I wouldnt be as proud of an achievement if it was drug enhanced. I would see myself as a cheater and wonder if my success was because of the drug and not me. It seems as if an athlete on performance enhancing drugs goes from being well-liked and a role model to being despised by most once they are caught using the drug. If they are never caught or nobody knows about their use of enhancers, all is well for the athlete, the sport, and the fans. Other athletes do not want to see their competitors using this unfair advantage because it makes them look inferior comparatively. Sports fans also do not want to see someone succeed that cheats by using enhancers. They want to see someone who works hard and earns what they are trying to accomplish.Show MoreRelatedRise Of The Metahum Should We Enhance?1380 Words   |  6 Pagesfor what s to come, and is humanity ready? Before we answer this question, we need to narrow the parameters of what we mean by human enhancement. Human enhancement is anything we do to overcome our natural baseline abilities as a human being. (Allhoff, et al. 8) There are many things as humans that we currently do that are considered enhancement. Natural enhancement can be thought of as anything we do to improve ourselves that occurs in nature. 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However, in college these CEDs are much more widely used, usually as recreational â€Å"study drugs,† due

To What Extent Did the Russian Economy Improve in the Period 1894 to 1914 Free Essays

The Russian economy is universally declared to have been a thoroughly backward prior to 1890s therefore it is highly likely that there was economic improvement in the given period; however the extent of this is difficult to define due to the varying manifestations of economic improvement and the independence with which they may occur. The finance minister during this period was Sergei Witte, and to him the majority of the improvements are credited, yet the improvement was not universal. Whether this was him personally or simply a product the awful conditions which the Russian economy rose from is to be decided. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Did the Russian Economy Improve in the Period 1894 to 1914? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1897, 82% of the Russian population were peasants, leading one to the believe that any economic improvement must be both partially caused by and result in improvements in this area. This is because generally the greater the economic improvement the greater the amount of people are involved in bringing it about and the greater the number of people it affects for the better. The situation in 1894 was a mass of peasants that owned small and mainly subsistence farms. This meant that they sold very little of their produce and therefore had very little money. This was bad for two reasons. Firstly if they sold little then the state would have very little to sell to other countries, meaning that no extra wealth was coming in to Russia. Secondly, if the peasants had little money than they would not be able to buy much. If we acknowledge John Keynes’ theory of demand as true, this lack of it can only be seen as a severe impediment to the Russian economy. To answer the question, one must therefore decide if either the peasants started producing enough to sell or if less people were peasants. There is evidence to suggest that between 1890 and 1910 there was an increase of 38 million tonnes of cereals produced. One could argue that this shows economic improvement because they were working the land more efficiently, and therefore selling more so getting richer, the extra wealth generated would be pumped into other areas such as manufacturing due to the rise in demand. In addition the extra grain acquired by the government could be sold to other countries, and this money could then be spent on industry, improving the economy. This theory is complemented by the fact that between 1897 and 1914 Odessa, the major gain exporting port, saw a rise in population from 403 thousand to 499 thousand, which would lead one to believe that more eople lived there because there was more work to be done because there was more grain to export. On the other hand it could be believed that this does not show an improving economy firstly because it 74 million tonnes in 1910 is actually a lot less per hector then more developed countries were able to produce. They were still poor in comparison with other countries s uch as England which had experienced the industrial revolution and therefore had more efficient farming. In addition it must be taken into account that the population of Russia was rapidly increasing at this time, it doubled between 1861 and 1914 to 130 million people, therefore this increase in food production would not have lead to a vast amount of either overseas income or surplus money because they needed to eat most of it. This argument would lead one to the belief that on both an international and internal scale the agriculture of Russia shows very little economic improvement. It is, however commonly acknowledged that a failing of Witte’s was his lack of action in the agricultural department. The fact that in 1914 four-fifths of the population were still peasants that we have already asserted helped very little towards an economic improvement puts into great doubt the scale of such an improvement. Nevertheless it is possible for large change to be implemented by few people therefore instead of passing judgement based only on Witte’s weakest area of economic reform the others must be examined. Transport is highly necessary for a good economy because it allows workers to move to where there are jobs, business to trade goods with ease and ideas to spread quickly. Witte was aware of this and therefore undertook a massive project of railway extension going from 19510 miles of track in 1891 to 43850 miles in 1913. This included the Trans-Siberian railway which stretched from Moscow to Vladivostok and was meant to encourage the migration of workers from remote area to the manufacturing centre. Unfortunately this project was a disappointment internally as east-west migration did not increase significantly, which perhaps in explained by the fact that in 1914 sections were still incomplete. One could argue that the smaller scale railways were just as important because they allowed peasants to move from the overcrowded agricultural land to the cities where they could benefit the economy by working in factories. This may have happened to a small extent however we have already concluded that the majority of the peasants stayed peasants, besides by law peasants had to gain permission from village elders to move , stifling the desired rural to urban migration and therefore economic improvement. It must therefore be decided that internally the transport revolution helped to improve the Russian economy to an unexpectedly small amount. However the railway system in its vastness attracted international attention that was to improve the economy in other ways. The Trans-Siberian Railway was seen by other countries as a symbol of Russian enterprise and advancing society; this positive attention encouraged them to trade with Russia, therefore bringing in money, which in the long term would create demand and subsequently improving the Russian economy. Figures to back this are those of the comparative industrial output which rose from 109. 5 in 1904 to 163. 5 in 1913. As four fifths of the population were virtually incapable of buying this, we can only assume that the excess was either sold abroad or used on the railways. This will have brought money into Russia, improving the economy. One must then decide if the benefits of the foreign trade and the kick starting of industry was worth the massive amount the railways would have cost the government. In the long term it must be considered so, as without both something and someone to trade with the Russian economy would have taken much longer to improve. In addition, although the intended benefits were not seen within the given period, they may have appeared later, if the country had not been disrupted by war. However in the given time span economic improvement due to the railway was limited to the sector of foreign trust and therefore sales. The actual production of goods is often a good indicator of the success of an economy. There is no doubt that this happened in the years 1894 to 1914. For example between the years 1890 and 1913 the annual production in millions of tons rose from 5. to 35. 4 in coal, 0. 89 to 9. 1 in pig iron and 3. 9 to 9. 1 in oil. This is proof that in the industrial sector there was economic improvement. However it is known that much of this improvement was state directed, which would be fine if it were not for the fact that this direction was financed heavily by overseas loans. This meant that though the economy did improve, it was not strong in the way the France and Britain’s were because it firstl y needed state intervention to keep it going and secondly could not finance itself. If the improvements in this period in the economy could be continued over another twenty years, then it is probable that the loans would have been paid off and state intervention no longer necessary to such a large degree, however in this time period such drastic improvements were not possible. Therefore it must be understood although the industrial part of the economy did improve in measurements such as output and turnover during the given time period, it did not stabilise in a way that would make it strong. The improvement of an economy is all comparative, as well as comparing the Russian economy to how it way at the start and finish of the given period we must also compare it’s improvement to that of other countries, so as to create a more contextual answer. Of the five great powers, Russia shows the least increase in national income between 1894 and 1913 at 50% however its growth in national product between 1898 and 1913 is the highest at 96. 8%. The latter figure shows that Russia’s production of goods had gone up by fa more than its rivals, showing that the economy defiantly improved. After our inspection of both the industrial and agricultural sides of the economy it is possible to say that this improvement was almost entirely in industry. Never the less this shows great economic improvement. On the other hand the fact that Russia’s national income had increased the least shows that the people of Russia were not richer in comparison with the rest of the world. This may be firstly explained by the great increase in Russia’s population. Although production may have increased, the profit from it had to be shared out between more people. Therefore as a country the economy had improved but for the individual it was hardy better. Although this is still economic improvement it is far more precarious as unhappy individuals may lead to economy damaging strikes such as the 3574 in Russia, in 1914. The fact that other countries such as Britain invested in Russian economy supports the idea that the country as a whole was improving economically, as these advanced countries would not risk their money otherwise. The reason for this was firstly the railways, as has been discussed but also the fact that in 1897, the Russian currency was put on the Gold standard. This gave it strength when exchanged with other currencies, again helping Russia in the international climate but making it harder for Russian inhabitants to buy anything as prices naturally increased. Although putting the Russian rouble on the gold standard helped to stabilise the currency itself, it was not so powerful a move as to stabilise the economy and in fact added to the instability by further decreasing home sales. Therefore the Russian economy was improving greatly in comparison with its rivals in overseas sales and production, but this improvement was limited by domestic instabilities that Russia’s rivals had to a much lower degree. In conclusion the Russian economy did improve greatly between 1894 and 1914 however this improvement was confined to a very small sector of the economy. That sector was industry on a national scale. On an individual scale this improvement of the economy amounted to very little, with wages not allowing a significant growth in home demand. The agricultural side of the economy also improved very little, meaning that by 1914 four fifths of the people were not involved in the economical improvements to any great extent. The fact that the economic improvement was restricted to one area meant that it was unstable. On the other hand, although it must then be assumed that this improvement was greatly superficial in 1914, Russia was starting from the very bottom and therefore it is unlikely that a vastly improved in all areas and stable economy was possible in 20 years. If Russia’s economical improvement was extended at that rate for another 20 years then it would have had time to both gain security and reach out into other sectors that were overlooked in 1914, such as light industry. Therefore it must be concluded that between 1894 and 1913 there was great improvement in one area of the economy, which, due to its confinement was superficiality in an economic overview, yet due to the awful conditions in which this improvement operated in, it must be deemed substantial. How to cite To What Extent Did the Russian Economy Improve in the Period 1894 to 1914?, Papers

Research and Discussion Case Smith Company free essay sample

The following view can be prepared for permitting public accounting firm to sell their ownership interest to individuals not in public accounting from incorporation: 1) Assessing capital in the economy is enhanced which makes the allocation of scarce resources efficient within the economy. 2) Since public accounting firm participate against companies that are permitted to get in a certain manner, they must not be constrained to capital accessible from accountants and loans. 3) The certified public accountants (CPAs) own 51 percent stock, which restricts any probable negative effects on the quality of the service that might have resulted from non-accountant participation. 4) From the view point of the public accounting firm, the likelihood of liability that is restricted to corporate assets is appealing. 5) CPAs compete globally, and they do not serve the interest of this country to restrain their capacity to get capital. b. The following arguments are in favor of restricting public accounting firm ownership to those involved in public accounting: 1) Professional nature of the service involved might be affected adversely, as shareholders put pressure on the auditors which adversely affects their work quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Research and Discussion Case: Smith Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2) Any restrain on personal liability might adversely affect those affected by careless performance by the company. 3) By restricting public accounting firms to a sole practitioner, partnership, and professional presentation by the firm. 4) By restricting public accounting firms to partnership, sole practitioner, and professional corporation status, they have benefitted the public over the years, and appears to be the only restricted advantage allowed to public ownership. c. There is no specific answer as few states presently permit traditional incorporation under any situation. Through, the traditional ability of auditors to get sufficient capital make us consider the question whether likely the advantages of traditional incorporation are satisfactory enough to overcome the fairly substantial opinions against it.